The Practice
Breathwork
8 min read

How Diaphragmatic Breathing Supports Fascia Release


Most people think fascia release is all about pressure. But how you breathe while receiving that pressure may be just as important. Slow diaphragmatic breathing can change the experience of sustained compression, helping you settle into the position rather than simply pushing through it.

Woman lying on her side on a mat outdoors using a BoBlocks wooden block beneath her neck, eyes closed, with a BoBall nearby on the grass

At BoBlocks, we don't treat breath as a warm-up. It's an essential part of the practice. Paired with sustained compression and stillness, diaphragmatic breathing helps you settle into the pressure and pay attention to how your body responds.

The experience of pressure can change depending on how you receive it. If you're rushed, tense, or guarding against the sensation, strong pressure may simply feel like more intensity. Slowing down and breathing gives you an opportunity to settle into the position and notice how your body responds.

The tool provides the pressure. Your breath helps you stay present with it.

01 / The Missing Half

Why most recovery skips the breath

Venn diagram illustration showing Pressure and Breath overlapping at Release

Pressure provides the mechanical input. Breath helps shape how you experience it. Together, they become part of a more intentional approach to fascia release.

A lot of recovery advice centers on one thing: applying pressure to the area that feels tight. The assumption is that if you apply enough pressure for long enough, the tissue will eventually give.

But fascia is more than a passive structure waiting for pressure to change it.

Fascia is richly innervated with sensory nerve fibers, including sympathetic fibers that respond directly to stress. Research has shown that chronic stress may increase sympathetic activity within the fascia itself, potentially contributing to the persistent tension many people feel.1

When you're already tense or guarded, strong pressure may simply feel like more intensity. Pairing sustained compression with slow diaphragmatic breathing gives you a way to stay present with the sensation, adjust the pressure when needed, and allow yourself time to settle into the position.

The missing half is the breath.

When you pair sustained pressure with slow, diaphragmatic breathing, you may change the environment in which that pressure is received. Instead of something the body braces against, the compression becomes something the body can begin to settle into. And that shift is where the possibility of release begins.

Pressure gives you something to explore. Breath helps you stay with it.
02 / The Science

What diaphragmatic breathing does to your nervous system

Anatomical illustration showing the vagus nerve pathway from brainstem to diaphragm

The vagus nerve is the longest cranial nerve in the body, running from the brainstem through the chest and into the abdomen. Research suggests that slow diaphragmatic breathing may influence this nerve, contributing to a calmer experience.

The connection between slow breathing and the nervous system isn't abstract. It's measurable.

Slow diaphragmatic breathing has been studied for its relationship with the autonomic nervous system. Research has found changes in measures associated with autonomic activity, including heart rate variability, as well as outcomes such as anxiety, stress, and sleep in specific populations and breathing protocols.

In a 2022 systematic review and meta-analysis covering multiple controlled studies, researchers found that voluntary slow breathing produced moderate to large effects on heart rate variability, a key marker of vagal activity. The effect was observed during the breathing itself, suggesting a strong and direct stimulation of vagus nerve afferents.2

A 2021 study published in Scientific Reports found that even a single session of slow, deep breathing was enough to increase vagal tone and reduce anxiety in both younger and older adults.3

And a 2025 randomized controlled trial demonstrated that eight weeks of consistent diaphragmatic breathing practice was associated with reduced cortisol levels, improved heart rate variability, and better sleep quality. The researchers attributed the cortisol reduction in part to stimulation of the vagal nerve.4

Taken together, the research gives us good reason to include slow diaphragmatic breathing in a practice centered around slowing down, paying attention, and working with pressure rather than simply enduring it.

For BoBlocking, that matters because sustained pressure doesn't happen in isolation. Your breathing, attention, position, and perception of the pressure are all part of the experience.

Why this matters for fascia

A 2024 pilot randomized controlled trial found that deep diaphragmatic breathing combined with physical touch was associated with reduced salivary cortisol and markers of a calmer physiological state. When the body moves toward this kind of experience, the conditions for fascial tissue to soften and respond to compression may improve.5

03 / The Connection

Your diaphragm is a fascial structure

Anatomical illustration showing the diaphragm with fascial connections to the Psoas, Thoracolumbar Fascia, Quadratus Lumborum, and Pelvic Floor

The diaphragm isn't an isolated muscle. It's connected through fascia to the psoas, the spine, and the pelvic floor. When it moves fully, those connections may respond as well.

There's another reason diaphragmatic breathing matters for fascia release that most people never consider.

The diaphragm itself is a fascial structure.

It isn't just a muscle that helps you breathe. It's directly connected through fascial tissue to the psoas, the quadratus lumborum, the thoracolumbar fascia, and the pelvic floor. When the diaphragm moves fully and freely, it creates a gentle rhythmic movement through the entire fascial network.

Research has confirmed this relationship. A 2023 randomized controlled study on patients with chronic low back pain found that combining diaphragmatic myofascial release with iliopsoas release produced meaningful reductions in pain. The researchers noted that the psoas is connected to the diaphragm through fascia, and that releasing one without addressing the other may limit the outcome.6

The diaphragm doesn't work in isolation. It has anatomical relationships with structures throughout the trunk, including the rib cage, spine, abdominal wall, and tissues surrounding the psoas and pelvic floor.

With diaphragmatic breathing, the diaphragm moves as the rib cage and abdomen change shape with each breath. That makes breathing a physical movement practice as well as a respiratory one.

For BoBlocking, this gives us another reason to pay attention to breath. You're not simply lying on a tool and waiting. You're continuing to move internally through each inhale and exhale while remaining externally still.

04 / The Difference

Chest breathing versus belly breathing

Many of us don't pay much attention to how we breathe until we intentionally slow down and observe it. The shoulders lift, the upper ribs expand, and the breath stays shallow. It keeps you going, but it may not be giving your body the kind of input that supports deeper release.

Diaphragmatic breathing looks and feels different. The belly expands on the inhale, the ribs widen outward, and the shoulders stay still. The exhale is slow and controlled, lasting longer than the inhale.

Here is a simple way to find out which pattern you default to.

1

Place your hands

Lie on your back with one hand on your chest and one hand on your belly, just below the ribcage.

2

Breathe naturally

Take a few breaths without trying to change anything. Just observe which hand moves more.

3

Read the result

Notice where you feel the most movement. Does your upper chest rise first? Does your belly expand? Do your ribs widen? There isn't a pass or fail here. The goal is simply to become more aware of your natural breathing pattern.

Diaphragmatic breathing isn't about eliminating movement through your chest. It's about allowing the diaphragm, ribs, and abdomen to participate in a fuller breath without unnecessary tension through the shoulders and neck.

05 / The Practice

How to breathe for fascia release

Close up of hands resting on belly during diaphragmatic breathing practice with a BoBlocks wooden block nearby

The belly rises on the inhale, the ribs widen, the shoulders stay still. This is the breath pattern that supports fascia release.

Once you know what diaphragmatic breathing feels like, the next step is learning to pair it with compression. This is the foundation of BoBlocking.

1

Find the position

Place your BoBlock on the area asking for attention. Let your body weight settle onto the tool. The pressure should feel firm and productive, never sharp.

2

Inhale through the nose

Breathe slowly through your nose and allow the breath to expand through your belly and lower ribs. Keep your shoulders relaxed and notice the movement created by each inhale.

3

Exhale through the nose

Let the exhale flow slowly and comfortably through your nose. There's no need to force a specific count. Focus on keeping the breath relaxed and uninterrupted.

4

Stay and settle

Hold the position in stillness and give yourself time. BoBlocking typically uses 3 to 5 minutes per area when appropriate and comfortable. There's no rush. Continue breathing into the belly and notice what begins to change.

5

Notice what changes

As you spend time in the position, you may begin to feel the tissue softening beneath you, or the pressure may begin to feel different than when you started. Stay curious about what you notice. Continue the same breath pattern throughout.

How breathing can help you find the right intensity

Your breath is one of your clearest guides for pressure. If the pressure prevents you from taking a full, comfortable belly breath, reduce the intensity. Shift your position or place a folded towel over your BoBlock until you can breathe comfortably again.

06 / Beyond the Tool

Breathing as a standalone practice

Here's something worth knowing.

You don't need a tool to begin practicing diaphragmatic breathing. The research on slow breathing applies whether or not compression is involved, and even without a BoBlock beneath you, five minutes of slow, diaphragmatic breathing may support a calmer experience.

You can practice it in bed before you fall asleep. At your desk during a stressful day. In your car before walking into a meeting. The breath is always available.

Breathing and compression can each be practiced independently. BoBlocking intentionally brings them together. The pressure gives you a specific area to explore, while the breath gives you a continuous way to check in with how you're responding to that pressure.

Over time, that combination can become something bigger than a release technique. It becomes a practice of noticing where you hold tension, how your body responds, and what changes when you give an area pressure, breath, stillness, and time.

A gentle note. This article is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Diaphragmatic breathing is generally considered safe for most people, but if you have a respiratory condition, recent abdominal surgery, or a medical condition that affects your breathing, speak with your healthcare provider before beginning a new practice.

The science behind the practice

1. Fede, C. et al. (2022). Innervation of Human Superficial Fascia. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 16, 981426. View study

2. Laborde, S. et al. (2022). Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 138, 104711. View study

3. Magnon, V. et al. (2021). Benefits from one session of deep and slow breathing on vagal tone and anxiety. Scientific Reports, 11, 19267. View study

4. Ismail, A. M. A. et al. (2025). Effects of diaphragmatic breathing exercise on sleeping quality, cortisol, cardiovascular autonomic functions. Physiological Reports, 13(2). View study

5. Maniaci, G. et al. (2024). Neurobiological and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of a Deep Diaphragmatic Breathing Technique. Stress and Health, 40(5). View study

6. Sığlan, Ü. & Çolak, S. (2023). Effects of diaphragmatic and iliopsoas myofascial release in chronic low back pain. J Bodywork Movement Therapies, 36, 417-425. View study

FasciaBreathworkDiaphragmatic BreathingNervous SystemVagus NerveRecoveryMyofascial ReleaseBoBlocks

THE COLLECTION

Three pieces. Endless places to release.